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与健康儿童相比,先心病儿童可能会存在沟通障碍、社交能力降低和发育障碍。美国心脏学会也发表了《先天性心脏病儿童神经发育情况评估和管理》的报告,科学地指出先心病儿童存在发育迟缓、落后或障碍的风险不断增高,复杂型先心病可出现智力、学习、语言和视觉、知觉、精细运动、粗大运动、心理行为等的问题,
Compared with healthy children, children with congenital heart disease may have communication problems, decreased social skills and developmental disabilities. The American College of Cardiology has also published a report on assessment and management of neurodevelopmental conditions in children with congenital heart disease. It has scientifically pointed out that children with congenital heart disease have a growing risk of stunting, falling behind or getting impaired, and complex congenital heart disease can have mental, Language and vision, perception, fine motor, gross motor, psychological behavior, etc.,