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胡杨,是和田绿州的天然屏障,是塔克拉玛干大沙漠中的绿色明珠。和田县的胡杨林位于玉龙喀什和喀拉喀什两河下游冲积平原。故称“北三角”天然胡杨林区。这里原有十六万亩胡杨林,生长茂密。但从1958年以来,由于重粮轻林的错误思想指导,乱砍滥伐,毁林开荒,林区遭到严重破坏,次生林仅残存四万六千余亩。林木的大量减少,导致生态失调,因而直接影响到工农业生产和人民生活。
Populus euphratica, is the natural barrier of Hotan green state, is the Taklimakan desert green pearl. Populus euphratica in Hetian County is located in the alluvial plain of the lower reaches of both rivers in Kashgar and Krakesh. So called “North Triangle” natural Populus area. Six hundred and sixty acres of Populus euphratica here, the growth of dense. However, since 1958, due to the mistaken ideological guidance of heavy grain and light forest, deforestation and land reclamation have been carried out, and the forest area has been seriously damaged. Only 46,000 mu of secondary forests have survived. The massive reduction of trees leads to ecological disorders, which directly affects industrial and agricultural production and people’s livelihood.