我们从小就被灌输这样的观念——自身的努力奋斗是成功的最关键因素。然而美国著名经济学教授高利·克拉克却斩钉截铁地告诉你:决定你未来的财富、事业和社会地位的是姓氏。克拉克教授的研究从中世纪英国开始,在此之前英国人是仅有名,没有姓的。研究人员追踪了与工匠职业相关的姓氏,比如史密斯(Smith)意指铁匠、贝克(Baker)意指面包师、卡彭特(Carpenter)意指木匠等,这些姓氏在十二世纪左右出现,局限 We were inculcated in such a concept from an early age - our own hard work is the most crucial factor for success. However, the famous American economics professor Gary Clarke has categorically told you: the name of your future wealth, career and social status. Professor Clarke’s study began in the Middle Ages in England, before the British were only names and no surnames. Researchers track surnames associated with craftsmen ’occupations, such as Smith for blacksmith, Baker for baker, Carpenter for carpenter, etc., these surnames appear around the 12th century, limited