太平天国运动是中国历代农民战争的最高峰,这场运动不但沉重打击了满清封建王朝,而且还猛烈批判了统治中国两千多年的封建传统文化(其核心是儒学),谱写了自己的文化篇章。 一、西方基督教文化和中国传统文化既矛盾冲突又渗透融合,是太平天国文化一个最显著的特点。 鸦片战争后,伴随着西方列强用大炮和鸦片轰开中国大门,西方文化(自然包括基督教文化)也开始传入中国,并对中国文化形成挑战之势。作为对西方文化的挑战作出了积极回应的中国农民阶级中先进人士第 The Taiping Rebellion was the culmination of a peasant war in all previous Chinese history. The movement not only dealt a heavy blow to the Manchu feudal dynasty but also severely criticized the feudal traditional culture (whose core was Confucianism) that ruled China for more than two thousand years and wrote its own culture Chapter. First, both the Christian culture in the West and the Chinese traditional culture are not only conflicting but also penetrating and integrating, one of the most notable features of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom culture. After the Opium War, along with the Western powers using artillery and opium to open the door to China, Western culture (including Christian culture, of course) began to spread into China and challenged Chinese culture. As an advanced person in the Chinese peasant class which responded positively to the challenge of Western culture,