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城市历史街区肌理往往通过其空间界面形态得到某种反映;而影响街区肌理及其界面形态的重要因素,即转型下的社会形态与之有着密切的联系,是街区空间肌理产生、界面形态形成、场所识别的内在隐含动因,故而对近代汉口住居街区肌理与界面的物质历时形态进行考察,以1890~1930年代的汉口社会发展时期为时间切片,通过对当时的市政建设、管理、以及住居开发模式等相关因素的文献与案例分析,试图解析特定的社会发展阶段对历史街区空间肌理模式及其界面的作用与影响,这对于当下同样处于急剧社会转型历史进程中的城市住居规划与建设、历史街区复兴与更新,以及探索地域社会形态与住居形式的互适性等人居环境创新思维的构建,均有一定的启示意义。
The texture of the urban historic district tends to get some reflection through its spatial interface morphology. An important factor affecting the street texture and its interface morphology is that the social formation under the transformation is closely related to it. It is the result of the spatial texture creation, the interface formation, Therefore, the article investigates the material morphology of the modern Hankou residential neighborhood’s façade and interface, and takes the Hankow social development period from 1890 to 1930 as a time slice. Through the analysis of the municipal construction, management and residential development at that time, Model and other relevant factors in the literature and case analysis, attempts to analyze the specific social development stage of the history of the city’s spatial texture pattern and its role and influence of the interface, which is also in the immediate process of rapid social transformation of urban housing planning and construction, history Neighborhood renewal and renewal, as well as exploration of the regional social form and residential form of the adaptability of human settlements such as innovative thinking to build, have some enlightenment significance.