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水资源产权制度是水资源配置和利用过程中最重要的规则安排体系。我国水权制度的变迁与创新置身于整个经济体制转型之中,经过60年的改革与发展,已经呈现出市场驱动的态势。我国水资源产权制度既是改革的子领域,也是对建立社会主义市场经济体制的积极回应,并且成效卓著。文章探讨60年来我国水权制度的变迁与创新,由此得到相关启示和展望。
Water resources property system is the most important rule arrangement system in the process of water resources allocation and utilization. The change and innovation of the water right system in our country is exposed to the transformation of the entire economic system. After 60 years of reform and development, it has shown a market-driven trend. The water property right system in our country is not only a sub-area of reform, but also a positive response to the establishment of a socialist market economic system with remarkable results. This article explores the vicissitudes and innovations of China’s water rights system in the past 60 years, and gives some enlightenments and prospects.