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应用超离心和柱层析结合聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)及电镜技术,研究中国鲎血蓝蛋白的结构特点.结果表明,经SephadexG-100纯化的血蓝蛋白在PAGE电泳中出现4条带.纯化的血蓝蛋白再经DEAE-32纤维素柱层析得到5个洗脱峰,每个峰在PAGE电泳下可分辨出4条带.在电镜下,血蓝蛋白分子出现环形、五角形、十字形和蝴蝶结形等构型并与其他解离的中间的构型同时存在.
The structural characteristics of Chinese haemocyanin were studied by ultracentrifugation and column chromatography combined with polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and electron microscopy. The results showed that there were 4 bands in PAGE electrophoresis of hemocyanin purified by SephadexG-100. Purified hemocyanin and then by DEAE-32 cellulose column chromatography to obtain five eluting peaks, each peak can be resolved by PAGE electrophoresis 4 bands. Under electron microscopy, the hemocyanin molecules appear in conformations such as rings, pentagons, crosses, and bowknots, and co-exist with other dissociated intermediate configurations.