文章运用活的方言与文献材料互证的方法，对“和（和身）”、“做（做头）”、“累”、“哄”、“掩”等吴方言词语进行了较为深入的考辨，辨析了这些词语的意义和用法，考证了它们的本字或来源，分析了它们古今演变情况，纠正了一些学者的错误解释． The article uses the method of live dialect and mutual evidence of documents to make a deep study of Wu Dialect words such as “harmony (doing body)”, “doing (doing something)”, “tired”, “coaxing” and “covering up” This paper analyzes and distinguishes the meaning and usage of these words, examines their characters or sources, analyzes their evolution from the past to the present, and corrects the erroneous explanations of some scholars.