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一 本世纪后半叶,语言研究领域的一项重大成就是形成了“对比语言学”(Contrastive Linguistics,сопоставительное яэыкоэнание)。对比语言学在欧美各国得到蓬勃发展。在我国也正方兴未艾,成为语言研究一个重要的“热门”方向,全国哲学社会科学“九五”规划把对比语言学列为重点,雄辩地说明了它的重要性、必要性和迫切性。 众所周知,比较方法是人类认识事物的基本方法。“有比较才有鉴别”——一种语言的特点只有通过与其他语言的直接或间接的对比方能被认一 本世纪后半叶,语言研究领域的一项重大成就是形成了“对比语言学”(Contrastive Linguistics,сопоставительное яэыкоэнание)。对比语言学在欧美各国得到蓬勃发展。在我国也正方兴未艾,成为语言研究一个重要的“热门”方向,全国哲学社会科学“九五”规划把对比语言学列为重点,雄辩地说明了它的重要性、必要性和迫切性。 众所周知,比较方法是人类认识事物的基本方法。“有比较才有鉴别”——一种语言的特点只有通过与其他语言的直接或间接的对比方能被认
One of the major achievements in linguistic research in the second half of the century was the formation of Contrastive Linguistics (сопоставительное яэыкоэнание). Contrastive linguistics has flourished in various countries in Europe and the United States. In our country, it is also in the ascendant and it has become an important “hot” direction in linguistic research. The “Ninth Five-Year Plan” of philosophy and social science in our country has focused on comparative linguistics and eloquently explained its importance, necessity and urgency. It is well known that the comparative method is the basic method of human understanding of things. “Comparisons are more distinctive.” - A characteristic of a language A major achievement in the field of linguistic research can only be recognized in the second half of this century through direct or indirect comparison with other languages. “A contrasting language ”(Contrastive Linguistics, сопоставительное яэыкоэнание). Contrastive linguistics has flourished in various countries in Europe and the United States. In our country, it is also in the ascendant and it has become an important “hot” direction in linguistic research. The “Ninth Five-Year Plan” of philosophy and social science in our country has focused on comparative linguistics and eloquently explained its importance, necessity and urgency. It is well known that the comparative method is the basic method of human understanding of things. “There is only a comparison to identify” - a language features only through direct or indirect comparison with other languages can be recognized