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1960年代的中苏冲突不仅使世界共产党国家加以重视,许多自由国家也密切注意中苏冲突的发展,以方便做出因势利导的反应。中苏冲突不仅导致共产党世界在外交行动上的调整,也影响其他国家在各方面的政策的改变,甚至影响了国家之间经济贸易上的往来,大幅改变了原来的国际形势。中日贸易随着中苏冲突的逐渐扩大在1960年代也有着戏剧性的变化,这些变化引起了学者们的关注,很多学者致力于研究中苏冲突后中国与各国的贸易情况。本文主要以《纽约时报》中有关中苏冲突对中国与其他国家的贸易的相关报道为中心,探讨1960年代中苏分裂后中日之间的贸易变化情况,通过对中日贸易的改变的分析,探究中国当时的政治、经济情况及美国对中日贸易的态度,这对分析美国对中苏关系的反应有一定的帮助。
The Sino-Soviet conflict in the 1960s not only paid attention to the communist countries in the world, but many free countries also paid close attention to the development of the Sino-Soviet conflict in order to facilitate a reaction-oriented reaction. The conflict between China and the Soviet Union not only led to the adjustment of the communist world in its diplomatic actions, but also affected the policy changes of other countries in various fields and even affected the economic and trade exchanges among nations and drastically changed the original international situation. With the gradual expansion of the Sino-Japanese trade conflicts in the 1960s, dramatic changes have also taken place. These changes have drawn the attention of scholars. Many scholars devoted themselves to studying the trade between China and other countries after the Sino-Soviet conflict. This article mainly focuses on the New York Times’s reports on the trade between China and other countries in the Sino-Soviet conflict. It discusses the changes in trade between China and Japan after the split between the Soviet Union and China in the 1960s. By analyzing the changes in the trade between China and the Soviet Union, , Exploring the political and economic conditions in China at the time and the U.S. attitude toward the Sino-Japanese trade have certainly helped to analyze the U.S. reaction to the Sino-Soviet relations.