据我国有关专家的研究和调查表明,幼儿入学后最大的问题有两个,一是学习上的困难,二是适应社会的困难。对于第一点,我们家长和教师往往有了较足够的重视,对于第二点,却至今有许多人不够重视。适应社会困难表现在儿童的任务意识和完成任务的能力、规则意识和遵守规则的能力、独立处理的能力以及人际交往的能力等方面。以下提供的是社会性能力培养的具体方面。 According to the research and survey conducted by relevant experts in our country, it has been shown that there are two major problems for young children after they enter school. The first is the difficulty in learning and the second is the difficulty in adapting to the society. For the first point, we parents and teachers tend to have more emphasis on the second point, but so far many people do not pay enough attention. To adapt to social difficulties manifested in the children’s sense of mission and ability to complete the task, the rule of consciousness and the ability to comply with the rules, the ability to handle independently and interpersonal skills and so on. The following provides specific aspects of social capacity-building.