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理想化方法是物理学研究中最常用、最基本的方法之一,是科学研究方法论中的一个重要部分。本文阐述了理想化方法的含义、种类及在高中物理教学中应用理想化方法的必要性和重要性,同时也论述了教师怎样培养学生掌握理想化方法。
Idealized method is one of the most common and basic methods in physics research and is an important part of scientific methodology. This article expounds the meaning and type of idealization method and the necessity and importance of applying idealization method in high school physics teaching. It also discusses how teachers cultivate students to master idealization method.