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“侠”是中国古代社会生活的重要组成,“任侠”精神是中国特有的一种文化和思想体现。在“功名只向马上取”的唐代,经历了各族大融合,唐人的民族自豪感得到高度张扬,文人创作咏侠诗和在诗中表达的任侠精神逐渐达到一个顶峰。侠者重义然诺、仗义疏财、扶危济困、排纷解难、知恩必报的精神品质,经由唐人热情讴歌,千载而下,依然动人心魄。赏读唐人咏侠诗,不仅要抓住任侠的核心精神,也要认识到侠所具有的社会价值和意义,从而更好地把握作品所要表达的思想感情。
“Man ” is an important part of social life in ancient China. “Ren Xia ” spirit is a kind of unique Chinese culture and ideology. In the Tang Dynasty where the fame was only taken immediately, the ethnic groups gained great publicity through the great integration of all nationalities. The literati’s creation of chivalrous poetry and the spirit of Ren Xia expressed in poetry gradually reached a peak. The righteousness of the man, the righteousness of the righteousness, the helplessness of the troubled ones, the troubled ones, the well-deserved spirit of the soul, thanks to the zeal of the Chinese people for years and still touching. Appreciating the chivalric poems, not only to seize the core spirit of Ren Xia, but also to realize the social value and significance of chivalric, so as to better grasp the thoughts and feelings to be expressed by the works.