论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对脑卒中住院病例进行分析,了解深圳市南山区脑卒中患者发病特征。方法对南山区2008-2010年收治的3989例脑卒中患者进行年龄、性别、分类、危险因素等分析。结果脑卒中患者男女性别比为1.52:1;脑卒中病例随年龄的增长而增加,主要集中在60～79岁之间,占49.79%,其次为40～59岁占34.07%;脑卒中分类中以脑梗塞最高占77.34%,依次为脑出血18.20%、蛛网膜下腔出血3.88%、未分类卒中0.58%。除<30岁组外,其余年龄组均以脑梗塞发病为最常见,并随年龄的增加所占比例也增加;<30岁组以脑出血多见(50%);脑卒中危险因素以高血压最重要占59.61%。结论南山区脑卒中以脑梗塞为最多见,最重要的危险因素为高血压。
Objective To analyze the incidence of stroke patients in Sanshan District, Shenzhen by analyzing the inpatients with stroke. Methods The age, gender, classification and risk factors of 3989 stroke patients in Nanshan District from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. Results The ratio of male to female in stroke patients was 1.52: 1. The incidence of stroke increased with age, mainly in the range of 60-79 years, accounting for 49.79%, followed by 34.07% in 40-59 years. In stroke category The highest cerebral infarction accounted for 77.34%, followed by cerebral hemorrhage 18.20%, 3.88% of subarachnoid hemorrhage, 0.58% of unsorted stroke. Except <30 years old group, the incidence of cerebral infarction was the most common in all other age groups, and increased with the increase of age. The incidence of cerebral hemorrhage was more common in 30-year-old group (50%). The risk factors of stroke were higher The most important blood pressure accounted for 59.61%. Conclusion Nanshan District, cerebral infarction stroke is the most common, the most important risk factor for hypertension.