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老年患者慢性疼痛是比较复杂的,但处理原则与年轻患者基本相同,即尽可能找出并根除疼痛的原因。治疗措施包括药物治疗、心理治疗、物理治疗及手术治疗。止痛的药物主要有鸦片类制剂、非类固醇类抗炎药、膜稳定剂及抗抑郁药。治疗目的,对老年患者机体功能的改善比缓解疼痛更为重要。
Chronic pain in elderly patients is more complicated, but the principle of treatment is basically the same with young patients, that is, to find and eliminate the cause of pain as much as possible. Treatments include medication, psychotherapy, physical therapy and surgery. Analgesic drugs are mainly opiates, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, membrane stabilizers and antidepressants. Therapeutic purpose, the improvement of body function in elderly patients than pain relief is more important.