提出了一种新的匿名量子通信协议.在该协议中,除了指数小的概率,接收者的匿名性和传输的量子消息的保密性被完美的保护.而且,该协议利用单光子而不是多粒子纠缠态构造匿名纠缠.因此,与先前的工作相比,该协议节省了量子资源. Proposed a new anonymous quantum communication protocol in which the receiver’s anonymity and the confidentiality of transmitted quantum messages are perfectly protected except for a small probability of exponential. Moreover, the protocol uses single photons instead of multiple Particle entangled state constructs anonymous entanglement, so the protocol saves quantum resources compared to previous work.