“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。”提起我国西部,很多人脑海中首先会出现这样的场景。氧气稀薄的高原、寸草不生的荒漠、杳无人烟的峡谷、崎岖陡峭的群山,这些构成了人们脑海中经典的西部印象。尽管我国西部幅员辽阔,能源、矿产、生物资源丰富,但是与东部和中部相比,经济发展却一直滞后。究其原因,根本在于科技和人才。特别是上世纪90年代,由于东部地区经济发达,在待遇、科研环境、发展空间上都对人才产生了巨大吸引力,西部地区科技人才流失日趋严重。一段时期, “The desert is straight and smoke, the river falls in the yen.” Mention of western China, many people will be the first such scene in mind. The thin plateau of oxygen, deserted deserts, uninhabited canyons and rugged steep mountains make up the classic Western impression in people's minds. Although China's western region is vast in size and rich in energy, minerals and biological resources, its economic development has lagged behind the eastern and central regions. The reason is that science and technology and talent. Especially in the 90s of the last century, due to the developed economy in the eastern region, tremendous attraction for talents has taken place in terms of treatment, scientific research environment and development space, and the loss of scientific and technological talents in the western region has become increasingly serious. a period of time,