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目的:分析比较保乳术与改良根治手术在治疗乳腺癌上的临床效果。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,对我院收治的30例乳腺癌患者,根据手术方式的不同分为保乳术组与改良根治术组,两组人数分别为18和12例。对两组患者的病例资料进行分析,对两组患者的局部复发率、远处转移率、生存率以及并发症状况进行分析。结果:采用保乳术组的患者和根治术的患者在局部复发率(5.56%/8.33%)、远处转移率(5.56%/8.33%)以及生存率(94.44%/91.56%)上没有明显的差异,p>0.05,差异不具有统计学意义。两组患者手术后均没有并发症出现。结论:保乳术与改良根治手术的临床效果无明显差异,但是保乳术却能够最大程度的保证患者的身体美观,同时采用联合放疗也能够明显降低癌细胞的转移与复发,非常值得临床的推广实践。
Objective: To analyze the clinical effects of conservative surgery and modified radical surgery in the treatment of breast cancer. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 30 cases of breast cancer patients admitted to our hospital, according to different surgical methods are divided into breast-conserving surgery group and modified radical mastectomy group, the two groups were 18 and 12 cases. Case data of two groups of patients were analyzed, the two groups of patients with local recurrence rate, distant metastasis rate, survival rate and complications were analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference in the local recurrence rate (5.56% / 8.33%), distant metastasis rate (5.56% / 8.33%) and survival rate (94.44% / 91.56%) between the patients treated with preservation surgery and those treated with radical operation Difference, p> 0.05, the difference is not statistically significant. No complications occurred after surgery in both groups. CONCLUSION: There is no significant difference in the clinical effects between conservative surgery and modified radical mastectomy. However, breast-conserving surgery can ensure the most beautiful appearance of patients. At the same time, radiotherapy combined with radiotherapy can significantly reduce the metastasis and recurrence of cancer cells. Promote practice.