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卵巢癌是妇科肿瘤中致死率最高的一种肿瘤,早期卵巢癌常无明显症状,大约75％的卵巢癌在初次就诊时已经扩散。超过80％的卵巢上皮癌发生在绝经后妇女,绝经后妇女的卵巢肿瘤中30％为恶性。由于绝经后卵巢不会出现生理性长大和功能性囊肿,触诊时在绝经前视为正常大小的卵巢在绝经后应视为异常,切除双侧卵巢是最有效的预防卵巢癌的方法。 采用经阴道超声(TVS)结合肿瘤标记物检测,对23451例绝经后妇女进行了卵巢癌筛查。根据
Ovarian cancer is a tumor with the highest lethality in gynecologic tumors. Early ovarian cancer often has no obvious symptoms. About 75% of ovarian cancer has spread on the first visit. More than 80% of ovarian epithelial cancers occur in postmenopausal women and 30% of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women are malignant. Since postmenopausal ovarian growth does not occur physiologically and functional cysts, palpation in the premenopausal women as normal size ovaries in postmenopausal women should be considered as abnormal, removal of bilateral ovaries is the most effective way to prevent ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer screening was performed in 23,451 postmenopausal women using transvaginal sonography (TVS) combined with tumor marker testing. according to