灾难性事件往往以突发的方式出现,给个人与社会造成巨大的破坏和影响。这种破坏和影响都会造成受众心理上的刺激和震撼,从而激发他们内心的探知欲望。新闻媒体对灾难新闻的报道在满足受众需要的同时也显现出自身的特点和作用,这些特点和作用与一般新闻报道有相同之处,但也体现出自身的内涵。 Catastrophic events often occur in a sudden manner, causing great disruption and impact to individuals and society. This destruction and influence will cause the audience’s psychological stimulation and shock, thus stimulating their inner desire to explore. The news media’s coverage of disaster news shows its own characteristics and functions while meeting the needs of audiences. These characteristics and functions have the same features as the general news reports, but also reflect their own connotations.