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目的探讨系统健康教育在骨科慢性疼痛性疾病患者中的应用效果。方法随机选取本院2013年3月~2015年3月收治的骨科慢性疼痛性疾病患者86例作为研究对象。按照硬币法原则,将其随机分成常规护理组和观察组,两组患者均为43例。常规护理组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上给予系统性健康教育,比较两组患者治疗后疼痛程度和抑郁、焦虑情绪评分。结果观察组护理后疼痛率为13.95%,常规护理组护理后疼痛率为32.56%,观察组疼痛率低于常规护理组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在抑郁和焦虑量表评分上,观察组患者抑郁(SDS)、焦虑(SAS)量表评分分别为(36.58±4.36)分、(41.29±5.63)分,均低于常规护理组,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统性健康教育应用于骨科慢性疼痛性疾病患者护理过程中,与常规护理方式相比效果较好。不仅能够有效减轻患者身体疼痛,还可以缓解患者的紧张、抑郁、焦虑情绪,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of system health education in patients with chronic pain diseases of orthopedics. Methods Totally 86 patients with orthopedic chronic pain diseases admitted to our hospital from March 2013 to March 2015 were selected as the research object. In accordance with the principle of coin law, it was randomly divided into routine care group and observation group, both groups of patients were 43 cases. The patients in the routine care group were given routine care. The patients in the observation group were given systematic health education on the basis of routine nursing care. The pain scores, anxiety and depression scores were compared between the two groups after treatment. Results The pain rate in the observation group after treatment was 13.95%, the pain rate in the nursing group was 32.56%, and the pain rate in the observation group was lower than that in the routine nursing group (P <0.05). In the depression and anxiety scale (SDS) and anxiety (SAS) scores in the observation group were (36.58 ± 4.36) and (41.29 ± 5.63) points, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the normal nursing group (P <0.05). Conclusion Systematic health education is applied to the nursing of patients with chronic pain diseases in orthopedics, which is better than the conventional nursing methods. Not only can effectively reduce the patient’s body pain, but also can ease the patient’s tension, depression, anxiety, worthy of clinical promotion and application.