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目的了解海洋石油某公司健康体检时早期复极综合征的发生率,分析早期复极综合征(ERS)与性别、年龄、心率及自主神经的关系。方法对海洋石油某公司3299例职工体检时检出的早期复极综合征收集统计,进行性别、年龄对比。结果男性与女性患病率相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);而男性21~40岁组与31~40岁组患病率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),21~30岁组、31~40岁组与41~50岁组患病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女性结果显示,各年龄组患病率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论ERS多见于青壮年男性,发病机制多认为与迷走神经张力增高有关。
Objective To understand the incidence of early repolarization syndrome in a company during a physical examination and to analyze the relationship between early repolarization syndrome (ERS) and gender, age, heart rate and autonomic nervous system. Methods Collecting statistics of early repolarization syndrome detected by 3299 employees of a company in CNOOC at the time of physical examination, and comparing sex and age. Results There was significant difference in the prevalence of male and female (P <0.01), while there was no significant difference in the prevalence between male and female aged from 31 to 40 (P> 0.05) The prevalence rate of 30-year-old group, 31-40-year-old group and 41-50-year-old group was significantly different (P <0.05). Female results showed that there was no significant difference in prevalence among all age groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion ERS more common in young men, the pathogenesis and more that vagus nerve tension and increased.