目前,我国正在探索建立社会主义市场经济体制,文艺体制的改革也已经提上了议事日程。戏剧演出团体的构成、管理、演出等方面的情况,自然也要有所改变,都要不同程度地面对市场的考验。当然,作为文化艺术产品,尽管具有某些商品的性质,但也不能等同于一般的商品,不可能全都推向市场,全面地商品化,任其在市场竞争中自生自灭。即使在西方资本主义国家,非盈利的为人类文明所必需的文化艺术,也是要由社会团体、政 At present, our country is exploring the establishment of a socialist market economic system. The reform of the literary and art system has also been put on the agenda. The composition, management, performances and other aspects of the theater troupes must naturally change. They must face market tests to varying degrees. Of course, as a cultural and art product, although it has the nature of certain commodities, it can not be equated with ordinary commodities and can not all be marketed and fully commercialized, allowing itself to survive itself in market competition. Even in the capitalist countries of the West, the non-profit arts and culture necessary for human civilization must be controlled by social groups,