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中国古代社会分期问题是争论了二十多年未决的悬案。许多人已发表过意见。最近,王思治、杜文凯、王汝丰等三位同志发表了“两汉社会性质问题探讨”一文(载“历史研究”一九五五年第一期),他们认为两汉是奴隶社会,我们读了之后,觉得这一结论是值得商讨的。因此我们把自己的看法(仅就汉代社会性质而言,不打算讨论奴隶社会的下限与封建社会的起点)提出来,就正于王思治、杜文凱、王汝丰等同志,并希史学界前辈不吝指教。
The issue of the staging of the ancient Chinese society argues for the pending case of more than 20 years. Many people have expressed their opinion. Recently, three comrades, including Wang Si-zhi, Du Wen-kai and Wang Ru-feng, published a paper entitled “Discussion on the Social Issues of the Han and the Han Dynasties” (“Historical Studies”, first issue, 1955) After that, I think this conclusion is worth discussing. Therefore, we put forward our own views (only on the social nature of Han Dynasty and we do not intend to discuss the lower limit of slavery society and the starting point of feudal society). Just as we comrades Wang Si-zhi, Du Wen-kai and Wang Ru-feng and other predecessors of the Scholars historians feel.