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精神损害赔偿制度的定位决定了大幅度提高精神损害抚慰金不现实,亟待建立国家补偿制度,实践中也大量存在以司法救助、经济补偿等名义予以补偿现象。2010年12月1日修正实施的国家赔偿法第三十五条规定了精神损害抚慰金。实践中民众对于精神赔偿期待较高,而法院积累的经验较少,法学界对支付国家赔偿精神损害抚慰金也缺乏操作层面上的研究。当前国家赔偿案件信访化处理现象比较严重,精神损害抚慰金对化解国家赔偿纠纷、引导涉诉信访案件规范有序解决、依法保障人权、促进社会主义法治意义重大。
The location of the system of compensation for mental damages determines that it is unrealistic to raise somatrously the spiritual damage so much, and the state compensation system urgently needs to be established. In practice, there is also a large amount of compensation in the name of judicial assistance and economic compensation. Article 35 of the State Compensation Law, as amended on December 1, 2010, provides for mental damage solatium. In practice, the people have high expectation of spiritual compensation, and the court has less experience. The scholars of law circle also lacks the operational level of research on the compensation for moral damage to the solatium. In the current state compensation cases, the handling of petitions and petitions is rather serious. The spirit of damaging the sobriety payments is of great significance in resolving national compensation disputes and in guiding the orderly handling of petition cases involving litigation. It is of great significance to safeguard human rights according to law and to promote the socialist rule of law.