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土司制度是中国封建王朝对少数民族进行统治的一种政治行政制度，是封建统治的民族政策的具体体现。拉祜族地区土司制度的基本特点表现为从属性、分散性，交融性。“改土归流”是封建中央王朝对少数民族地区实行的一种政治制度变革，拉祜族地区的“改土归流”对其社会产生的影响和变化：一是促进了其经济形态的变革；二是引发了其政治制度的变革；三是引起了其社会基础制度的变革。从发展的眼光看，“改土归流”是一种历史进步；但同时也伴随着统治阶级对少数民族的政治压迫、经济剥削和民族歧视
Tusi system is a kind of political administrative system that the Chinese feudal dynasty ruled the ethnic minorities and is a concrete manifestation of the feudal national policy. The basic characteristics of the chieftain system in Lahu region are subordinate, dispersive and blending. “Reform” is a political system reform carried out by feudal central dynasties towards ethnic minority areas. The influence and change of “modernization” on its society in Lahu region: First, it has promoted the transformation of its economic form ; Second, it triggered the reform of its political system; third, it aroused the transformation of its basic social system. From the perspective of development, “reforming the political system” is a historical progress; at the same time, it is also accompanied by the political oppression, economic exploitation and ethnic discrimination against the ethnic minorities by the ruling class.