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本文旨在使用社会语言学的变项规则分析法,探讨中国英语学习者中介语韵尾辅音丛中的(-t,d)删除现象,并分析了可能影响(-t,d)删除的制约因素。研究结果显示,前接、后续音素、形态特征、音节长度对(-t,d)删除具有显著的制约作用;性别和音节重音对(-t,d)删除没有影响。研究结果还发现,动词过去时标记的语法变项规则和(-t,d)删除的语音变项规则的趋同作用会产生累加效应,结果导致规则动词过去式(-t,d)删除的频率高于单语素词。然而,这两类词中影响(-t,d)删除的语音因素的作用值以及制约等级基本是一致稳定的,这从而证明了中介语变异的系统性。
The purpose of this paper is to explore the (-t, d) deletion of the consonant consonants at the Chinese EFL learners using the method of analysis of the variable rules of social linguistics and to analyze the possible constraints (-t, d) deletion . The results show that the phoneme, morphological features and syllables length of frontal and subsequent phonemes have a significant restraint on the deletion of (-t, d); gender and syllabic stress have no effect on the deletion of (-t, d). The study also found that the convergence of the grammatical rule of the verb past tense and the rule of phonetic variable rule of (-t, d) deletion have a cumulative effect, resulting in the frequency of deletion of the regular verb tense (-t, d) Higher than single-word. However, the effect value and the restriction level of the phonetic factors that affect the deletion of (-t, d) in these two categories of words are basically consistent and stable, which proves the systematicness of interlanguage variation.