在我国社会主义经济体制从计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转变中,笔者认为在我国高等教育中引起的转变大致有二,一是培养模式由学年制向更注重学生自身发展的学分制的大规模推行,二是学生就业制度由统招统分向自主择业转变。本科教育的目的也由专门人才培养转变为素质教育与通才教育。市场经济要求我们培养的学生有应变能 In the transition of the socialist economic system from planned economy to market economy in our country, the author thinks there are roughly two changes in the higher education in our country. One is that the mode of cultivation from the academic year system to the credit system that pays more attention to students’ self-development Scale implementation, the second is the graduation system from the unified system of student employment to change jobs independently. The purpose of undergraduate education from specialized personnel training into quality education and general education. Market economy requires that our students develop the ability to respond