“名物”指物体、器物及其名称。我国古代的博物研究,重在溯源与正名,其研究主体,即是名物,我国的物态文化,其实质即指名物文化。名物研究在我国源远流长,代有著述。《尔雅》是我国第一部考释名物的典籍。北魏刘懋曾撰《物祖》是物态文化研究的发端之作,其后隋谢昊作《物始》,宋蔡广《诗学名物解》、明罗欣《物原》、刘侗《名物考》等不断有新作问世,清陈元龙 “Name” means objects, objects and their names. The study of ancient Chinese ancient books focused on traceability and proper name. Its main body of study, namely, the famous thing, is the material culture of our country, whose essence is the nominated culture. Name research in our country goes back to ancient times, on behalf of a description. “Erya” is China’s first classics to examine the famous books. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Liu Mao wrote “The ancestor” as the starting point for the study of the state culture. Later, Sui Xie Hao wrote “The Beginning of Things”, Song Caiuang’s “Famous Poems and Famous Things”, Mingluoxin “物 原”, and Liu Tong Test "and other new works come out, Chen Yuanlong clear