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[目的]筛选适宜鄯善本地气候和土壤环境的甜瓜栽培品种。[方法]通过品种田间生长势、产量、果实商品特性以及果实品质等性状对比,筛选出早春温室栽培稳产性、丰产性、适应性、抗逆性较好的品种。[结果]新雪里红、明月品种综合性状表现较好,其中明月产量最高达29 790.75 kg/hm~2,比对照增产9.63%,西州蜜24号小区产量最低。[结论]该研究可为当地品种引进和推广提供科学依据。
[Objective] The aim was to screen melon cultivars suitable for local climate and soil environment. [Method] The varieties of cultivars with stable yield, high yield, adaptability and stress resistance in early spring were screened through the comparison of growth potential, yield, fruit commodity characteristics and fruit quality of cultivars. [Result] The comprehensive traits of red and bright moon in Xinxueli were the best, with the highest monthly yield of 29 790.75 kg / hm ~ 2, 9.63% higher than that of the control and the lowest yield of the No 24 community of Xizhou. [Conclusion] The study could provide scientific basis for the introduction and popularization of local varieties.