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天聪三年的考试是后金政权从崇尚武功向文武并用过渡的一个重要转折点。皇太极之所以举行此次考试,是出于两方面的考虑:一是纠正天命晚期努尔哈赤屠杀政策的一次尝试,一是加强汗权、补充文治人才的一项重要举措。不过需要说明的是,努尔哈赤的屠杀政策虽然对辽东汉族文人的打击是巨大的,但为后金政权服务的辽东汉族文人并没有受到太大的波及。在这个层面上讲,《清太宗实录》的相关记载有些夸大其辞。
The three-year exam of Tian Cong is an important turning point in the post-Jin regime’s transition from advocating martial arts to civil and military use. The reason why the examination was held by Huang Taichi was based on two considerations: First, an attempt to correct the Norse Hamra slaughter policy in the late days of the First Test; the first is an important measure to strengthen the Khan rights and supplement the intellectuals. However, it should be noted that although Nurhaci’s massacre policy was a tremendous blow to the literati in eastern Liaoning, the literati in eastern Liaoning served the latter’s regime and did not suffer much. At this level, the relevant records of “Clear Taizong Fact Book” are somewhat exaggerated.