今天讲文章做法。关于这个题目的讨论比较弱一些,现在的文学是小说天下,讲小说写作的多,讲文章写作的少。殊不知文章是小说的基础。文学老前辈像叶圣陶、朱自清、周振甫都有专门谈文章写作的著作,但大多用古文例子,年轻人读起来吃力。我想主要借用现代散文的例子和自己这几年的写作实践来讲。文章做法包括:写作目的、文体、字词、立意、意境等。一、写作的目的先讲写作的目的。就是:文章为思想而写, Today’s article approach. The discussion on this subject is rather weak. Nowadays the literature is the world of novels, more about the writing of novels and less about the writing of essays. I do not know the article is the basis of the novel. Literary predecessors like Ye Shengtao, Zhu Ziqing and Zhou Zhenfu all have articles devoted to writing articles, but most of them use old-fashioned examples and young people find it hard to read. I would like to mainly borrow the example of modern prose and my writing practice in recent years. Article practices include: writing purpose, style, words, conception, mood and so on. First, the purpose of writing First of writing purposes. That is: the article is written for thought,