酚(Phenol C6H5OH)又名苯酚或石炭酸,最早发现于1834年,从煤焦油中提取。最初用于污水处理、手术室及伤口的防腐杀菌等,现已被广泛应用于工业生产中,如生产酚醛树脂、己内酰胺、塑料、炸药、合成树脂等,也用于石油、制革、造纸、肥皂等工业,以及医药上用作止痒剂、消毒剂、烧灼剂、灭虫剂等[1-3]。 Phenol (C6H5OH), also known as phenol or carbolic acid, was first discovered in 1834 and was extracted from coal tar. Initially used in sewage treatment, operating room and wound antiseptic sterilization, etc., has been widely used in industrial production, such as the production of phenolic resin, caprolactam, plastics, explosives, synthetic resins, but also for petroleum, leather, paper, Soap and other industries, and medicine used as anti-itch agents, disinfectants, cauterizing agents, pest control agents [1-3].