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19世纪以来,英美法国家在刑法中引进了严格责任的概念。犯罪归责中的严格责任理论不断发展完善,对打击犯罪发挥了重要的作用。我国学者早在20世纪80年代初就开始介绍英美刑法中的严格责任理论。环境污染犯罪移植严格责任,有利于实现刑法对环境利益的保护;可以降低控方的举证责任,提高司法效率;有利于完善我国的刑事法律制度;有利于更好地保护环境,有效地遏制环境犯罪。
Since the 19th century Anglo-American law countries have introduced the concept of strict liability in criminal law. The theory of strict liability in the criminal responsibility continues to develop and improve, playing an important role in the fight against crime. As early as the early 1980s, Chinese scholars began to introduce the strict liability theory in Anglo-American criminal law. Strict responsibility for the transplanting of environmental pollution crime is conducive to the realization of criminal law on the protection of environmental interests; can reduce the prosecution’s burden of proof and improve judicial efficiency; help to improve China’s criminal legal system; help to better protect the environment and effectively curb the environment crime.