美国的职业安全与健康法案的执行严格,企业一旦出现安全事故,就会收到罚单。为了避免收到此类罚单,企业需要提前做好以下4个方面的工作:制定工作制度;广泛传达工作制度;采取措施发现违规行为;有效制止违规行为。随着我国对职业安全与健康的重视,本文也将给我国企业带来一些启示。在职业安全与健康领域,目前尚无统一的国际规范。其中最具代表性的是美国职业安全与健康管理局(OSHA, The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Act is strictly enforced. Tickets will be issued once a business accident occurs. In order to avoid receiving such tickets, companies need to do the following four aspects of work in advance: the development of work systems; extensive communication system; take measures to detect irregularities; effectively stop violations. With our emphasis on occupational safety and health, this article will also bring some inspiration to our enterprises. In the field of occupational safety and health, there is no unified international norms. One of the most representative is the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA,