为何几千年来,我们一直把语言的功能研究锢锁于文学传达的囚笼里呢?这主要是因为我们有意无意中一直恪守着一条不变的哲学信条——“语言只是思维的物质外壳,思维的附庸。”这一哲学观,将语言放逐于思维中心的边缘,以为先有思维而后有语言,以为语言只是思维的物化结果,因而只见出思维决定语言,而不见语言对思维的内在规范制约作用。这一哲学 Why, for thousands of years, have we kept the study of the function of language locked in the cage of literature? This is mainly because we consciously and unconsciously abide by the same philosophical belief that “language is merely the material shell of thinking , The vassal of thinking. ”This philosophical view, the language banished to the brink of the center of thought, thinking that after the first thinking and then language, thinking that language is only the result of the materialization of thinking, and therefore saw only thinking to determine the language, but not the language to thinking Internal norms restrict the role. This philosophy