马克思的历史决定论不同于以往的历史决定论,是建立在历史唯物主义和辩证法之上的历史决定论。它不是机械的,而是辩证的。它既承认历史发展的规律性,也承认人的主观能动性。我们要明确马克思主义历史决定论的本质内涵和主要特点,这对于我们正确认识和批判地看待各种历史非决定论,具有十分重要的意义。 Marx’s historical determinism is different from the previous historical determinism, which is based on the historical determinism of historical materialism and dialectics. It is not mechanical, but dialectical. It not only acknowledges the regularity of historical development, but also recognizes the subjective initiative of human beings. We must make clear the essential connotation and the main features of the Marxist historical determinism, which is of great significance to our correct understanding and critical consideration of various historical non-deterministic theories.