Kasai术对胆道闭锁患儿肝移植手术及预后的影响

来源 :天津医药 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:why_2213
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的 研究肝门空肠吻合术(Kasai术)对肝移植治疗胆道闭锁(BA)患儿手术及预后的影响.方法 回顾性分析因BA接受肝移植手术的880例患儿的临床资料,根据肝移植术前是否行Kasai术,分为Kasai组542例和非Kasai组338例.比较2组患儿一般资料、术后并发症发生率、移植物存活率和患者生存率的差异.结果 Kasai组患儿移植时月龄、身高、体质量、移植物冷缺血时间、移植物质量和手术时间均高于或长于非Kasai组,而移植物与受者质量比、术前Child评分和儿童术前终末期肝病模型(PELD)评分低于非Kasai组(P<0.05).2组患儿性别、移植物热缺血时间、出血量/体质量、术中输血量、无肝期时间、呼吸机使用时间、重症监护室(ICU)住院时间和术后住院时间差异无统计学意义.患儿术后流出道梗阻、门静脉吻合口狭窄、门静脉血栓、肝动脉血栓形成、胆漏、胆道狭窄、淋巴漏、胃肠道瘘、肠梗阻、急性排斥反应、巨细胞病毒和EB病毒感染等并发症发生率差异无统计学意义.2组术后1年和5年移植物存活率、累积生存率比较差异无统计学意义.结论 肝移植是治疗BA患儿安全有效的手术方式,Kasai术可推迟患儿行肝移植手术的时间,且对肝移植手术、术后移植物存活率、患儿生存率及术后主要并发症的发生无影响.
其他文献
With the acceleration of population aging,the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and Alzheimer\'s disease(AD)is progressively increasing due to the age-relatedness of these two diseases.The association between T2DM and AD-like dementia is receiv
Objective:This paper proposes a new photoacoustic computed tomography(PACT)imaging system employing dual ultrasonic transducers with different frequencies.When imaging complex biological tissues,photoacoustic(PA)signals with multiple frequencies are produ
Objective:Thrombosis in patients with atrial arrhythmias might be associated with remodeling of the left atrium(LA).We aimed to describe this relationship and identify a novel factor,in addition to the CHA2DS2-VASc score,to guide therapeutic strategies fo
胆管炎是胆道闭锁Kasai术后的常见并发症,对患儿的生活质量及自肝生存均有较大影响.术中患儿自身肝脏状况会影响术后胆汁引流,Kasai术后胆管炎的发生与胆汁引流状况关系密切.空肠胆支内存在的细菌因肠道环境改变而大量繁殖可能是胆管炎发生的主要原因,远端空肠内容物反流入空肠胆支中也可诱发胆管炎.除了直接逆行感染外,肠道细菌突破肠黏膜经门静脉入肝,也是导致胆管炎发生的原因之一.
Objective:Autophagy is a programmed cell death procedure,which has essential functions in tumorigenesis.However,its temporal expression and function under different status are yet to be determined.This study aims to investigate the temporal expression of
Objective:To explore the anti-inflammatory effect of the traditional Chinese medicine Zhikang capsule(ZKC)on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced RAW264.7 cells.Methods:Safe concentrations of ZKC(0.175,0.35,and 0.7 mg/mL)were used after the half-maximal inhibi
Objective:MiRNAs have been recently implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemia-reperfusion(IR)injury.This study aimed to investigate the miRNA expression profiles in the early stages after lung transplantation(LT)and to study the involvement of the Toll-l
Artificial intelligence(AI)is a new technical discipline that uses computer technology to research and develop the theory,method,technique,and application system for the simulation,extension,and expansion of human intelligence.With the assistance of new A
Objective:Primary biliary cholangitis(PBC)is a chronic progressive cholestatic liver disease.In recent years,researchers have found that cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61(Cyr61,also known as CCN1)has a potential role in reducing portal inflammation in p
Objective:The aims of this retrospective study were to investigate and evaluate the safety and efficacy of three approaches for closure of secundum atrial septal defect(ASD).Methods:In this study,we reviewed clinical data for transcatheter occlusion(TCO,n