女性主体意识是指女性作为主体在客观世界中的地位、作用和价值的自觉意识。例证在中西方关于女性主体意识存在分歧的背景下,20世纪美籍华裔女作家通过其代表性作品,体现女性主体意识在华、美文坛的重要性。论证其文学作品构建女性主体意识,改变人们传统观念中妇女处于从属的和客体的地位,唤醒妇女的自我主体意识,建立她们主体性的地位。 Female subjective consciousness refers to the conscious consciousness of the female as the subject’s position, function and value in the objective world. In the background of the disagreement between Chinese and Western about the awareness of female subject, the 20th century Chinese American women writers, through their representative works, embody the importance of female subject consciousness in the Chinese and American literary circles. This paper argues that female literary works construct female subjective consciousness and change women’s traditional and subordinate positions, arouse women’s self-subjective consciousness and establish their subjective status.