“法律与道德之间是否存在必然联系”的问题,之所以成为法律概念讨论的核心论题,究其原因在于,法律与道德分享了一个概念上的共同点:如果仅在行动领域关注法律与道德问题,那么它们都是以“行动标准”的方式发挥“规范性”的影响。即,如果某种行动是由某一标准引致而来的,而与行为人自身的欲望和倾向无关,那么这种行动就是所谓的“规范性”行动。~([1])换言之,行为的 The reason why there is a necessary connection between law and morality lies in the fact that law and morality share a conceptual common ground: if only the law is concerned in the field of action And moral issues, then they all play the role of “normative” in the manner of “standard of action.” That is, if a certain action is caused by a certain standard and has nothing to do with the actor’s own desire and inclination, then such action is called “normative” action. ~ ([1]) In other words, behavioral