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在世界绘画艺术中,中国画以其独特的表现形式、艺术语言和精神内涵,形成了代表东方文化的艺术体系。它宛如绚丽的奇葩,屹立于世界艺术之林。而意象是中国绘画艺术的专用名词及独特的审美意识,它是千百年来中国画家意欲达到的崇高境界的重要手段。 意象是艺术家的主观意念与客观物象的统一体,即“象”与“意”的复合物。它是从人的经验中产生并以人为或非人为的形式给人以某种暗示的符号。意象是富有寓意的形象,是客观事物进入艺术家的视野之后经过加工改造并注入新的意念,使之能表现作者的主观情感,达到意与象完全融为一体后形成的审美意象,再运用物质手段和艺术技巧将它外化为作品,即可视的意象图式。意象图式具有可观性、空间感和立体感,使人们透过意象美去体味意境美。顾恺之所谓“迁想妙得”正是意象与意境完美结合的佳境,即意境美。
In the art of world painting, Chinese painting forms an art system representing the oriental culture with its unique form of expression, artistic language and spiritual connotation. It is like a wonderful exotic flower, standing in the world of art forest. The image is a special noun of Chinese painting art and its unique aesthetic consciousness. It is an important means of Chinese artists’ desire to reach the lofty realm for thousands of years. Image is the unity of artist’s subjective idea and objective image, that is, the complex of “image” and “meaning”. It is generated from human experience and gives some kind of suggestive sign in human or non-human form. Imagery is an image of morality. After the objective things enter the artist’s field of vision, they are processed and transformed into new ideas so that they can express the author’s subjective feelings and achieve the aesthetic image formed after the complete combination of the images of meaning and image. Then, Means and artistic skills to externalize it as a work, that is, visual image schema. Image schema has the concept of observability, space and three-dimensional, so that people through the image of beauty to appreciate the beauty of the landscape. Gu Kai’s so-called “Imagine moving” is the ideal combination of image and mood perfect environment, that is, the United States mood.