中华人民共和国成立之初,在中国共产党和中国人民面前,存在着十分严重的困难,特别是在经济上,新中国面对的是一个十分落后的千疮百孔的烂摊子,生产萎缩、交通梗阻、民生困苦、失业众多。尤其是由于南京国民政府在灭亡前夕滥发纸币,造成物价飞涨,投机猖獗,市场一片混乱。刚刚掌握全国政权的人民政府有没有能力制止恶性的通货膨胀和物价上涨,把经济形势稳定下来,把生产恢复起来,使自己在经济上进而在政治上站住脚 At the very beginning of the People’s Republic of China, there were very serious difficulties before the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people. In particular, in the economic field, New China is faced with a very backward and riddled mess, with production shrinking and traffic obstruction Live in poverty, many unemployed people. Especially because of the excessive liquidity of banknotes issued by the Nanjing National Government on the eve of the demise, speculation was rampant and the market was in turmoil. The people’s government, who has just mastered the power of the whole country, has the ability to stop the vicious inflation and price hikes, stabilize the economic situation, restore production and make itself economically viable in politics