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在现代战争中,空战具有很重要的地位。空战中使用的各类飞机大都装备有先进的导弹,包括空空导弹、空地(舰)导弹、反坦克导弹等等。它们在空战中都发挥了重要的作用,是飞机重要的必不可少的武器之一。从近年来发生的几次战争可以清楚看出导弹在战争中的重要地位。空中威胁已经引起世界各国军事家的高度重视。本文仅就空空导弹从现在至二○○○年的发展作一初步的探讨。未来空中目标的特点根据目前国外空军的发展趋势,可以预计未来空中目标将具有如下特点: 1.性能先进轰炸机—具有高空超音速突防能力,或超低空高速突防能力; 战斗机—可作超音速巡航,具有大空域作战能力,机动性能好,甚至可进行非常规机动飞行。 2.装备先进装备有先进的导航系统,以空中预警机为主,军事卫星为辅,可超视距识别目标,进行
In modern warfare, air combat has a very important position. Most types of aircraft used in combat are equipped with advanced missiles, including air-to-air missiles, open space (ship) missiles, anti-tank missiles and more. They have played an important role in air combat and are one of the most important and indispensable weapons for aircraft. From the few wars that have taken place in recent years, it is clear that missiles play an important role in the war. Air threats have drawn the attention of military strategists from all countries in the world. This article only on the development of air to air missiles from now to 2000 to make a preliminary discussion. Future characteristics of air targets According to the current development trend of foreign air forces, air targets can be expected in the future will have the following characteristics: 1. Performance advanced bomber - with high-altitude supersonic penetration capabilities, or ultra-low-altitude high-speed penetration capabilities; fighter - can be super Sonic cruise, with a large space combat capability, mobility is good, and even non-conventional maneuvers. 2. Equipped with advanced equipment and advanced navigation system, mainly in the air early warning aircraft, supplemented by military satellites, can be identified as the goal beyond the line of sight, carried out