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小儿糖尿病绝大多数是胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(IDDM),属Ⅰ型糖尿病。必须终身注射胰岛素治疗,同时配合计划饮食和适当的运动锻炼,这三者是治疗Ⅰ型糖尿病的三个方面,必须互相配合好,才能收到相应的疗效。小儿糖尿病的治疗中在胰岛素应用方面易发生的问题如下: 1.如何调整胰岛素用量普通(短效)胰岛素的开始作用时间为15～30分钟,作用高峰在2小时,然后逐渐减低,至4～6小时消失,剂量越大维持时间越长。早餐前注射胰岛素时,其作用要在午餐前的尿
The vast majority of children with diabetes is insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is type I diabetes. Must be lifelong injection of insulin treatment, at the same time with the planned diet and appropriate exercise, these three are three aspects of the treatment of type I diabetes, and must cooperate with each other in order to receive the corresponding effect. The treatment of children with diabetes in the insulin prone to problems are as follows: 1. How to adjust the amount of insulin The general (short-acting) insulin onset of action for 15 to 30 minutes, the peak in 2 hours, and then gradually reduced to 4 ~ 6 hours disappear, the greater the dose to maintain longer. Injecting insulin before breakfast, its role should be in urine before lunch