论文部分内容阅读
企业产权制度就是以所有权为基础,以产权主体 明晰化、产权关系规范化、产权转移市场化为特征的企 业财产制度。以经营机制灵活而稳步发展的乡镇集体 企业,虽然其经营自主权在一定程度上对企业拥有占 有、使用、收益、处置等权利,但未形成规范的、真正意 义上的产权制度,表现在两个方面: 1、产权主体模糊。国务院颁布的《中华人民共和国 乡村集体所有制企业条例》中规定:“企业财产属于举 办企业的乡或者村范围内的全体农民集体所有”。乡镇 企业起步阶段,多数以农民投资或集资为主进行小规 模经营,其产权主体较为明确。目前由于规模逐步扩 大,企业的发展资金依赖于银行贷款,而贷款担保者主 要是乡、村行政组织,加上近年来乡镇企业的项目规
The enterprise property rights system is a corporate property system characterized by ownership, characterized by clear ownership of property rights, standardized property rights, and marketization of property rights. Township collective enterprises with flexible and steady development of business mechanisms have the right to possess, use, profit, and dispose of the enterprises to a certain extent, but they have not formed a normative and real sense property rights system. Aspects: 1. Property ownership is blurred. The Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Collective Ownership of Rural Enterprises promulgated by the State Council stipulates: “Enterprise property is owned by all farmers within the scope of the village or village in which the company is set up.” In the initial stages of township and village enterprises, most of them focused on peasants’ investment or fundraising to conduct small-scale operations, and their property rights were more clearly defined. At present, due to the gradual expansion of scale, the company’s development funds are dependent on bank loans, while loan guarantors are mainly township and village administrative organizations, plus project regulations for township and village enterprises in recent years.