伴随着改革开放的不断深入以及由它所推动的农村社会的巨大发展,广大农民的民主参与意识日益增强。但是在农民的政治参与中,非制度化政治参与仍占有相当大的比例并呈现出扩大的趋势,本文正是以构建和谐农村为契机,研究农民的非制度政治参与的特点、发展趋势及原因,并提出相应对策以实现真正的和谐社会。 With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up and the tremendous development of rural society driven by it, the majority of peasants have become more aware of their democratic participation. However, in the process of peasants’ political participation, non-institutionalized political participation still occupies a considerable proportion and shows an expanding trend. This paper is based on the construction of harmonious rural areas as an opportunity to study peasant non-institutional characteristics of political participation, development trends and reasons , And put forward corresponding countermeasures to achieve a true harmonious society.