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钢铁工业是国民经济的重要支柱产业。改革开放以来,我国钢铁工业发展迅速,特别是新世纪以来的十几年间成为拉动世界钢铁工业最主要的动力。近10年间,我国钢铁工业高速发展,在规模、品种质量和综合竞争能力方面都有长足进步,成就举世瞩目。但随着市场环境发生深刻变化,我国钢铁工业长期粗放发展积累的深层次矛盾逐渐显现,尤其是国际金融危机爆发以来,受多重因素叠加效应影响,我国钢铁业面临前所未有的困境。2012年,
Iron and steel industry is an important pillar industry of the national economy. Since the reform and opening up, China’s steel industry has developed rapidly, especially since the new century has become the most important impetus to the world’s steel industry. In the recent 10 years, the rapid development of China’s steel industry has made great strides in terms of scale, variety and comprehensive competitiveness, and achievements have attracted worldwide attention. However, with the profound changes in the market environment, the deep-seated contradictions accumulated in the long-term extensive development of China’s steel industry are gradually emerging. Especially since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China’s steel industry has been facing an unprecedented predicament under the influence of multiple factors. 2012,