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本文以《公牍学史》作为研究对象,从时代需求、政治环境、学术氛围、思想基础和教育条件五个角度分析其成书背景;对书中“公牍乃临民治事之具”“政事与学术、公牍与文章为一贯”“治牍如治史”和“善治牍者要具备‘养耻’、‘去忍’之牍德”的治牍思想,“初为公牍要以学习性写作为主”“思虑要周全”“掌握用笔之法及谋篇布局之道”“公牍一定要‘名正言顺’”的治牍技巧与方法进行解读;从研究对象、研究方法和时代性三个角度归纳该书的特色,从“注重学术史研究”“注重文献田野”和“注重文书学、档案学创新性研究”三方面阐述该书对当代文书学、档案学研究的启示。
This article takes the history of public magazines as the research object, analyzes the background of its writing from five aspects: the demand of the times, the political environment, the academic atmosphere, the ideological basis and the educational conditions. “Governance and academic, public money and articles for the consistent ” “rule 牍 rule as history ” and “good governance 牍 those who want to have ’shameful’, ’to endure’ 牍 Germany ”The beginning of the public money should be mainly based on the study of writing “ ”Thoughtful to be comprehensive “ ”Grasp the law of the pen and seek the layout of the road “ ”The public must be ’fair’ “ rule牍 skills and methods to interpret it; summarize the characteristics of the book from the perspectives of research object, research methods and the era of the book, from ”pay attention to the study of academic history“ ”focus on the field of literature “ and ”focus on clerical studies, Innovative research "three aspects of the book on contemporary clerical studies, archival studies enlightenment.