论文部分内容阅读
目的分析总结经阴道分娩产后出血原因及防治措施。方法回顾性分析2014年1~12月江西省妇幼保健院73例经阴道分娩严重产后出血的病例。结果严重产后出血发生率为0.86%,子宫收缩乏力45例(61.64%)、胎盘因素21例(28.77%)。主要因素为分娩人流次数、软产道损伤、多胎妊娠等。结论应做好产妇的孕期保健、产前健康教育及计划生育的宣传,加强医务人员对产后出血的识别、处理及应对能力,从而减少产后出血发生。
Objective To analyze the causes of postpartum hemorrhage in vaginal delivery and its prevention and treatment. Methods The cases of severe postpartum hemorrhage by vaginal delivery in 73 maternity and child care centers in Jiangxi province between January and December of 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of severe postpartum hemorrhage was 0.86%, uterine atony in 45 cases (61.64%) and placental factors in 21 cases (28.77%). The main factors are the number of births infants, soft birth canal injury, multiple pregnancy and so on. Conclusions Pregnant women’s health care, prenatal health education and family planning should be well publicized so as to enhance the ability of medical staff to identify, handle and respond to postpartum hemorrhage so as to reduce postpartum hemorrhage.