海洋和大气的相互作用是天气和气候长期变化的重要因素,直接影响人类生存环境。这种作用是以物质交换和能量交换的形式进行的。侧重于能量交换研究一般称为海气相互作用研究(Air-Sea Interaction),而侧重于物质交换研究,一般称为海气交换研究(Air-Sea Exchange)。本文着重评述近期来海气物质交换研究的动态及其今后的发展方向。 The interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere is an important factor in the long-term changes of weather and climate and directly affects the human environment. This function is carried out in the form of material exchange and energy exchange. Emphasis on energy exchange research is commonly referred to as Air-Sea Interaction, but focuses on material exchange research, commonly known as Air-Sea Exchange. This article highlights the recent developments in the study of the exchange of sea air substances and their future directions.